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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク First Portuguese Republic ： ウィキペディア英語版 First Portuguese Republic The First Portuguese Republic ((ポルトガル語:Primeira República)) spans a complex 16-year period in the history of Portugal, between the end of the period of constitutional monarchy marked by the 5 October 1910 revolution and the 28 May ''coup d'état'' of 1926. The last movement instituted a military dictatorship known as ''Ditadura Nacional'' (national dictatorship) that would be followed by the corporatist ''Estado Novo'' (new state) regime of António de Oliveira Salazar. The sixteen years of the First Republic saw nine presidents and 44 ministries, and have been described as consisting of "continual anarchy, government corruption, rioting and pillage, assassinations, arbitrary imprisonment and religious persecution".〔Hugh Kay, ''Salazar and Modern Portugal'', Eyre & Spottiswoode (London), 1970, p. 26〕 ==The republic== As far as the October 1910 Revolution is concerned, a number of valuable studies have been made,〔Wheeler, 1972〕 first among which ranks Vasco Pulido Valente’s polemical thesis. This historian posited the Jacobin and urban nature of the revolution carried out by the Portuguese Republican Party (PRP) and claimed that the PRP had turned the republican regime into a de facto dictatorship.〔Pulido Valente, 1982〕 This vision clashes with an older interpretation of the First Republic as a progressive and increasingly democratic regime which presented a clear contrast to Salazar’s ensuing dictatorship.〔Oliveira Marques, 1991〕 A republican Constitution was approved in 1911, inaugurating a parliamentary regime with reduced presidential powers and two chambers of parliament.〔Miranda, 2001〕 The constitution generally accorded full civil liberties, the religious liberties of Catholics being an exception.〔Anderson, James Maxwell, (The History of Portugal ), p. 142, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「First Portuguese Republic」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.